Falls are a leading cause of serious injury, especially among older adults, and many risk factors are linked to foot and ankle health. Weak foot muscles and reduced ankle flexibility affect balance. Certain health problems, such as nerve damage that reduces sensation in the feet, may prevent people from feeling the ground properly. Arthritis can cause joint stiffness and pain that limits movement and coordination. Foot deformities, like bunions or hammertoes, may change weight distribution and increase instability. Vision problems, certain medications, and chronic medical conditions can also affect balance and reaction time. In addition, hazardous work environments, substance use, and physical inactivity may raise the likelihood of falling. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, joint motion, and gait, which is the pattern of walking, to identify problems that increase fall risk. Treatment may include medical care, exercises, bracing, or custom orthotics aimed at improving stability. If you are at risk for falling, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Dr. Rosa Roman from Ankle and Foot Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bloomfield, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cycling is a popular endurance activity that relies on repeated lower extremity movement and stable foot positioning on the pedals. However, musculoskeletal foot injuries may occur when the feet and ankles experience prolonged pressure or improper alignment while riding. Causes often include inadequate physical preparation, improper bike fitting, and poorly supported footwear that places excessive stress on the forefoot and arch. Symptoms include numbness, burning sensations, arch pain, or tendon irritation. Risk factors can include overtraining, wearing tight cycling shoes, poor pedal mechanics, and limited foot support. A podiatrist can evaluate foot mechanics, recommend treatment, and guide injury prevention. Custom orthotics can improve alignment, distribute pressure evenly, and enhance comfort. If cycling-related foot pain develops, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you toward effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Dr. Rosa Roman from Ankle and Foot Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Bloomfield, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Discomfort in the smaller toes often develops because of underlying structural imbalance in the front portion of the foot. The bones in this region are small, yet they carry significant body weight during walking and standing. When alignment shifts, pressure becomes uneven across the metatarsal heads and toe joints. This imbalance can lead to joint inflammation, nerve irritation, and soft tissue strain. Wearing tight-fitting shoes, long-term biomechanical instability, and high-arched or flat-foot structure may increase stress on these delicate joints. Tendon dysfunction can also alter toe position, creating abnormal bending and increased friction against footwear. Over time, callus formation, joint stiffness, and persistent soreness may occur. A detailed examination, including weight-bearing assessment and gait evaluation, helps identify the exact pain source. Early, structure-focused treatment may prevent worsening deformity and chronic discomfort. If you are experiencing ongoing pain in the smaller toes, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Rosa Roman of Ankle and Foot Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Bloomfield, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A foot fracture, commonly referred to as a broken foot, occurs when one or more of the bones in the foot crack or break due to trauma, overuse, or stress. Because symptoms like swelling, bruising, and pain can resemble an ankle sprain, a fracture is sometimes misdiagnosed, leading to delayed healing and further complications. Types of foot fractures include stress fractures, displaced fractures, and hairline fractures, each requiring specific management. An accurate diagnosis through clinical evaluation and imaging tests is essential for proper treatment. A podiatrist can identify the source of pain, provide immobilization or other therapies, and guide recovery. If you have broken your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you toward proper treatment, ensuring your injury heals correctly and completely. 

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Rosa Roman from Ankle and Foot Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Bloomfield, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.